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Vernon County, Missouri

County

Population: 19,713 (2023 estimate)

Located in Missouri

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Vernon County

What is the median household income in Vernon County?
The median household income in Vernon County is $54,519 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Vernon County?
The poverty rate in Vernon County is 9.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Vernon County?
$136,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Vernon County?
The median gross rent in Vernon County is $722 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Vernon County residents have a college degree?
18.0% of adults in Vernon County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
19,713
Median Income
$54,519
Median Home Value
$136,700
Poverty Rate
9.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.9%
Median Age
41.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,243 (+26%) Home Value: +$38,400 (+39.1%) Poverty Rate: +0.7 pp (+8%) Bachelor's+: -0.9 pp (-4.8%) Unemployment: -0.4 pp (-9.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 19,713
Median Age 41.0
Female 50.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.5% White (non-Hisp.) 93.1% Black 0.8% Asian 0.7% Two or More 3.4% Other 0.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.4%
Indian
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.9%
Puerto Rican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $54,519 ±$5,230
-$14,401 vs. state
Per Capita Income $65,095
Median Family Income $71,250
Poverty Rate 9.5%
+1.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 17.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 13.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 28.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.8%
$10–15k
3.7%
$15–25k
11.7%
$25–35k
9.5%
$35–50k
16.2%
$50–75k
20.1%
$75–100k
14.4%
$100–150k
13.3%
$150–200k
4.3%
$200k+
1.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 8,949
Owner-Occupied 72.6%
Renter-Occupied 27.4%
Vacancy Rate 12.7%
Median Home Value $136,700
-$78,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $722
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 29.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
12.2%
$50–100k
22.6%
$100–200k
19.2%
$200–300k
17.6%
$300–500k
11.1%
$500k–$1M
2.9%
$1M+
0.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
24.9%
$500–1k
54.9%
$1–1.5k
18.0%
$1.5–2k
1.4%
$2.5–3.5k
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
10.9%
1 vehicle
28.3%
2 vehicles
33.5%
3+
27.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
79.0%
Single-fam. att.
1.0%
2–4 units
3.1%
5–19 units
1.1%
20+ units
0.4%
Mobile home
10.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
18.6%
1940–1969
6.4%
1970–1999
14.8%
2000–2009
11.0%
2010+
6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 18.0%
-13.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.9%
Some College / Associate 20.3%
Less Than High School 4.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 56.8%
Unemployment Rate 3.9%
-0.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 11.6%
Self-Employed 12.4%
Government Workers 16.3%
Private For-Profit 71.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.6%
Retail
13.7%
Manufacturing
11.9%
Construction
8.7%
Agriculture
8.3%
Finance
6.5%
Prof. Services
5.4%
Arts/Entmt.
5.4%
Transportation
4.0%
Public Admin
3.8%
Wholesale
1.2%
Information
0.5%
Occupation
Management
37.1%
Sales
20.0%
Production
17.9%
Food Prep
14.5%
Construction
10.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.1 min
Drove Alone 73.4%
Carpool 8.7%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 11.6%
Walked 2.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 7,815
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 49.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.2%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.9%
5–9
6.0%
10–14
7.5%
15–19
7.1%
20–24
5.5%
25–34
11.1%
35–44
11.0%
45–54
11.7%
55–64
6.4%
65–74
7.3%
75–84
11.6%
85+
7.3%
Under 18: 23.9% Working age (18–64): 76.1% 65 and over: 20.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.7%
Naturalized Citizen 26.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Africa
29.5%
Asia
25.8%
Latin America
22.8%
Europe
20.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.5%
With a Disability 18.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 84.4%
Uninsured 15.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.7%
Has a Computer 90.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Vernon County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Vernon County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 73 125
Other flows - South 66 128
Cedar County 43 88
Bates County 43 75
Other flows - West 42 76
Barton County 22 39
Bourbon County 21 38