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Wadena County, Minnesota

County

Population: 14,135 (2023 estimate)

Located in Minnesota

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Wadena County

What is the median household income in Wadena County?
The median household income in Wadena County is $56,882 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Wadena County?
The poverty rate in Wadena County is 8.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Wadena County?
$170,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Wadena County?
The median gross rent in Wadena County is $706 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Wadena County residents have a college degree?
17.5% of adults in Wadena County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
14,135
Median Income
$56,882
Median Home Value
$170,500
Poverty Rate
8.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.8%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$10,277 (+22.1%) Home Value: +$38,500 (+29.2%) Poverty Rate: +0.5 pp (+6%) Bachelor's+: +3.7 pp (+26.8%) Unemployment: -0.2 pp (-3.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 14,135
Median Age 40.0
Female 50.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.3% White (non-Hisp.) 90.7% Black 0.7% Asian 0.5% Two or More 7.1% Other 0.1%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.2%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.7%
Puerto Rican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $56,882 ±$3,111
-$30,674 vs. state
Per Capita Income $73,913
Median Family Income $78,803
Poverty Rate 8.9%
+3.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 15.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 24.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.2%
$10–15k
4.6%
$15–25k
12.6%
$25–35k
8.5%
$35–50k
13.3%
$50–75k
19.0%
$75–100k
14.7%
$100–150k
16.4%
$150–200k
4.7%
$200k+
3.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 6,990
Owner-Occupied 72.5%
Renter-Occupied 27.5%
Vacancy Rate 15.8%
Median Home Value $170,500
-$135,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $706
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 17.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 29.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.7%
$50–100k
14.8%
$100–200k
17.0%
$200–300k
22.5%
$300–500k
13.8%
$500k–$1M
3.4%
$1M+
0.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
31.5%
$500–1k
47.6%
$1–1.5k
18.3%
$1.5–2k
1.0%
$2.5–3.5k
1.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.9%
1 vehicle
26.0%
2 vehicles
30.6%
3+
34.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.5%
Single-fam. att.
1.4%
2–4 units
1.3%
5–19 units
2.5%
20+ units
6.6%
Mobile home
7.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
18.7%
1940–1969
5.1%
1970–1999
15.9%
2000–2009
11.6%
2010+
8.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 17.5%
-21.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.3%
Some College / Associate 22.3%
Less Than High School 3.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 64.5%
Unemployment Rate 5.8%
+1.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.3%
Self-Employed 11.0%
Government Workers 13.0%
Private For-Profit 75.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.3%
Manufacturing
17.2%
Retail
11.2%
Construction
8.4%
Agriculture
7.2%
Transportation
5.3%
Wholesale
4.9%
Prof. Services
4.0%
Finance
3.7%
Arts/Entmt.
3.7%
Public Admin
2.7%
Information
0.8%
Occupation
Management
28.1%
Production
22.8%
Sales
18.0%
Food Prep
17.3%
Construction
13.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 21.7 min
Drove Alone 77.1%
Carpool 10.6%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 7.3%
Walked 2.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,889
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 46.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.5%
5–9
7.9%
10–14
6.8%
15–19
7.3%
20–24
4.5%
25–34
11.0%
35–44
10.9%
45–54
11.8%
55–64
5.8%
65–74
7.5%
75–84
11.3%
85+
4.8%
Under 18: 26.0% Working age (18–64): 74.0% 65 and over: 20.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.8%
Naturalized Citizen 36.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Africa
40.6%
Asia
23.6%
Latin America
19.3%
Europe
7.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.1%
With a Disability 15.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.3%
Uninsured 5.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 84.1%
Has a Computer 91.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Wadena County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Wadena County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Todd County 65 124
Otter Tail County 64 118
Other flows - Midwest 52 88
Hubbard County 35 74
Other flows - West 23 51
Becker County 22 42
Other flows - South 20 44