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Washington County, Alabama

County

Population: 15,270 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Washington County

What is the median household income in Washington County?
The median household income in Washington County is $92,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Washington County?
The poverty rate in Washington County is 10.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Washington County?
$239,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Washington County?
The median gross rent in Washington County is $1,325 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Washington County residents have a college degree?
31.4% of adults in Washington County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
5,993
Median Income
$92,500
Median Home Value
$239,200
Poverty Rate
10.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.0%
Median Age
43.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$33,879 (+57.8%) Home Value: +$67,500 (+39.3%) Poverty Rate: +0.5 pp (+4.8%) Bachelor's+: +4.0 pp (+14.6%) Unemployment: -1.0 pp (-20%)

Demographics

Total Population 5,993
Median Age 43.0
Female 51.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 30.0% White (non-Hisp.) 54.3% Black 11.1% Asian 1.6% Two or More 14.9% Other 5.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
22.5%
Mexican
2.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $92,500 ±$10,272
+$30,473 vs. state
Per Capita Income $97,484
Median Family Income $110,240
Poverty Rate 10.9%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 26.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 17.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 31.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.5%
$10–15k
3.4%
$15–25k
4.3%
$25–35k
2.8%
$35–50k
11.6%
$50–75k
14.7%
$75–100k
14.6%
$100–150k
25.0%
$150–200k
8.3%
$200k+
9.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,699
Owner-Occupied 79.6%
Renter-Occupied 20.4%
Vacancy Rate 4.3%
Median Home Value $239,200
+$44,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,325
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 26.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 36.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.7%
$50–100k
0.4%
$100–200k
5.3%
$200–300k
50.2%
$300–500k
21.2%
$500k–$1M
1.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
10.3%
$500–1k
22.2%
$1–1.5k
35.6%
$1.5–2k
26.2%
$2–2.5k
3.8%
$2.5–3.5k
1.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.3%
1 vehicle
42.4%
2 vehicles
39.1%
3+
14.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
75.1%
Single-fam. att.
8.4%
2–4 units
5.3%
5–19 units
5.9%
20+ units
1.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
6.7%
1940–1969
4.4%
1970–1999
24.9%
2000–2009
3.0%
2010+
2.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 31.4%
+3.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.1%
Some College / Associate 23.7%
Less Than High School 1.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 63.2%
Unemployment Rate 4.0%
-0.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 10.8%
Self-Employed 4.4%
Government Workers 14.3%
Private For-Profit 81.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
29.6%
Manufacturing
13.9%
Retail
11.6%
Prof. Services
8.6%
Finance
8.0%
Public Admin
6.4%
Arts/Entmt.
6.3%
Transportation
6.0%
Construction
1.3%
Wholesale
1.3%
Information
0.8%
Agriculture
0.3%
Occupation
Management
43.0%
Sales
20.8%
Food Prep
16.2%
Production
13.9%
Construction
6.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 24.3 min
Drove Alone 74.2%
Carpool 11.9%
Public Transit 0.4%
Work from Home 10.8%
Walked 1.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,582
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 42.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.5%
5–9
5.2%
10–14
4.6%
15–19
4.4%
20–24
4.5%
25–34
14.2%
35–44
13.9%
45–54
12.0%
55–64
4.6%
65–74
8.8%
75–84
18.2%
85+
3.8%
Under 18: 17.2% Working age (18–64): 82.8% 65 and over: 23.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 5.9%
Naturalized Citizen 62.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 6.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
47.9%
Europe
18.4%
Africa
15.6%
Asia
15.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.9%
With a Disability 12.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 97.3%
Uninsured 2.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 93.2%
Has a Computer 95.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.9%
Moved from Abroad 1.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Washington County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Washington County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Mobile County 129 260
Other flows - South 84 176
Clarke County 45 94