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Washington County, Arkansas

County

Population: 251,863 (2023 estimate)

Located in Arkansas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Washington County

What is the median household income in Washington County?
The median household income in Washington County is $73,438 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Washington County?
The poverty rate in Washington County is 1.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Washington County?
$248,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Washington County?
The median gross rent in Washington County is $961 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Washington County residents have a college degree?
36.4% of adults in Washington County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
4,916
Median Income
$73,438
Median Home Value
$248,400
Poverty Rate
1.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
1.6%
Median Age
48.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,464 (+26.7%) Home Value: +$31,600 (+14.6%) Poverty Rate: -3.4 pp (-69.4%) Bachelor's+: +4.6 pp (+14.5%) Unemployment: -0.7 pp (-30.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 4,916
Median Age 48.0
Female 51.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.6% White (non-Hisp.) 95.9% Black 1.2% Two or More 2.4% Other 0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Mexican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $73,438 ±$11,022
+$14,665 vs. state
Per Capita Income $105,267
Median Family Income $106,359
Poverty Rate 1.5%
-10.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 3.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 4.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.0%
$10–15k
6.6%
$15–25k
9.4%
$25–35k
5.2%
$35–50k
6.6%
$50–75k
20.3%
$75–100k
10.4%
$100–150k
14.4%
$150–200k
11.7%
$200k+
12.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,818
Owner-Occupied 81.7%
Renter-Occupied 18.3%
Vacancy Rate 29.3%
Median Home Value $248,400
+$73,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $961
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 27.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
4.0%
$50–100k
8.2%
$100–200k
13.1%
$200–300k
28.6%
$300–500k
25.7%
$500k–$1M
9.0%
$1M+
3.6%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
4.2%
$500–1k
56.2%
$1–1.5k
31.9%
$1.5–2k
6.8%
$2–2.5k
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.7%
1 vehicle
26.0%
2 vehicles
40.3%
3+
29.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
83.4%
Single-fam. att.
0.5%
2–4 units
3.9%
5–19 units
3.1%
20+ units
2.0%
Mobile home
5.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
28.9%
1940–1969
2.0%
1970–1999
19.2%
2000–2009
10.2%
2010+
2.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 36.4%
+11.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 12.4%
Some College / Associate 19.6%
Less Than High School 1.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 64.5%
Unemployment Rate 1.6%
-3.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 15.2%
Self-Employed 15.3%
Government Workers 12.4%
Private For-Profit 72.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.8%
Construction
16.9%
Manufacturing
11.6%
Prof. Services
10.0%
Arts/Entmt.
9.7%
Retail
9.2%
Agriculture
5.2%
Finance
4.1%
Public Admin
1.8%
Transportation
1.6%
Wholesale
1.2%
Information
0.6%
Occupation
Management
46.5%
Construction
14.1%
Sales
13.7%
Production
13.1%
Food Prep
12.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.4 min
Drove Alone 66.4%
Carpool 13.2%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 15.2%
Walked 1.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,992
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 63.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.4%
5–9
4.7%
10–14
6.4%
15–19
3.8%
20–24
8.2%
25–34
9.4%
35–44
12.1%
45–54
10.8%
55–64
4.9%
65–74
7.1%
75–84
23.0%
85+
4.7%
Under 18: 16.8% Working age (18–64): 83.2% 65 and over: 29.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.3%
Naturalized Citizen 79.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
32.9%
Latin America
2.9%
Asia
0.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.2%
With a Disability 13.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.0%
Uninsured 4.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 85.1%
Has a Computer 93.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 93.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Washington County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Washington County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Benton County 2,254 4,021
Other flows - South 1,209 2,070
Other flows - Midwest 638 1,137
Other flows - West 499 929
Pulaski County 327 522
Sebastian County 228 361
Madison County 196 385
Other flows - Northeast 157 271
Faulkner County 114 162
Carroll County 105 165