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Arkansas

State

Population: 3,067,732 (2023 estimate)

Demographic, economic, and housing data for Arkansas from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey. Figures cover the full state — drill into any county or city below for local breakdowns.

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Arkansas Rankings

Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024). Unemployment rate from BLS LAUS (more current).

Quick Facts — Arkansas

What is the median household income in Arkansas?
The median household income in Arkansas is $58,773 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Arkansas?
The poverty rate in Arkansas is 11.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Arkansas?
$175,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Arkansas?
The median gross rent in Arkansas is $914 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Arkansas residents have a college degree?
25.1% of adults in Arkansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
3,032,651
Median Income
$58,773
Median Home Value
$175,300
Poverty Rate
11.5%
Unemployment (Dec 2025)
4.3%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,176 (+23.5%) Home Value: +$47,500 (+37.2%) Poverty Rate: -0.9 pp (-7.3%) Bachelor's+: +2.1 pp (+9.1%) Unemployment: 0.0 pp (+0%)

Demographics

Total Population 3,032,651
Median Age 38.0
Female 50.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 8.8% White (non-Hisp.) 68.4% Black 14.9% Asian 1.6% Two or More 8.7% Other 3.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.4%
Chinese
0.2%
Filipino
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
6.2%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $58,773 ±$503
Per Capita Income $86,822
Median Family Income $74,536
Poverty Rate 11.5%
Child Poverty Rate 18.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.0%
$10–15k
5.0%
$15–25k
9.5%
$25–35k
9.4%
$35–50k
13.3%
$50–75k
17.5%
$75–100k
12.6%
$100–150k
14.4%
$150–200k
5.9%
$200k+
6.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,382,664
Owner-Occupied 66.1%
Renter-Occupied 33.9%
Vacancy Rate 14.0%
Median Home Value $175,300
Median Gross Rent $914
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 35.6%
Home Price Appreciation (FHFA HPI)
1-Year +4.0%
5-Year +54.3%
HPI (2025 Q4) 476.2

Source: FHFA House Price Index, base 1991 Q1 = 100.

Home Value Distribution
< $50k
10.7%
$50–100k
15.5%
$100–200k
15.4%
$200–300k
21.4%
$300–500k
14.4%
$500k–$1M
5.5%
$1M+
1.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
10.8%
$500–1k
49.6%
$1–1.5k
29.8%
$1.5–2k
7.1%
$2–2.5k
1.5%
$2.5–3.5k
0.5%
$3.5k+
0.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.9%
1 vehicle
32.9%
2 vehicles
37.8%
3+
23.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
70.0%
Single-fam. att.
1.8%
2–4 units
3.2%
5–19 units
3.3%
20+ units
3.3%
Mobile home
11.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.2%
1940–1969
3.4%
1970–1999
17.1%
2000–2009
15.9%
2010+
11.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 25.1%
Graduate Degree 9.2%
Some College / Associate 21.1%
Less Than High School 4.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 58.3%
Unemployment Rate 5.1%
Work from Home 7.8%
Self-Employed 6.4%
Government Workers 15.2%
Private For-Profit 78.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.0%
Retail
13.3%
Manufacturing
12.9%
Prof. Services
8.2%
Arts/Entmt.
7.9%
Construction
7.3%
Transportation
6.2%
Finance
5.2%
Public Admin
4.4%
Agriculture
2.4%
Wholesale
2.1%
Information
1.2%
Occupation
Management
36.3%
Sales
20.5%
Production
16.8%
Food Prep
16.1%
Construction
10.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 22.3 min
Drove Alone 79.7%
Carpool 9.6%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 7.8%
Walked 1.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,189,160
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.0%
5–9
6.5%
10–14
6.7%
15–19
6.8%
20–24
6.6%
25–34
12.9%
35–44
12.7%
45–54
11.8%
55–64
6.3%
65–74
6.4%
75–84
10.2%
85+
5.3%
Under 18: 23.3% Working age (18–64): 76.7% 65 and over: 17.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 5.2%
Naturalized Citizen 35.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
62.8%
Asia
21.7%
Europe
6.9%
Africa
2.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.6%
With a Disability 17.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.0%
Uninsured 9.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 84.7%
Has a Computer 92.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Largest Counties in Arkansas

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