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Washington County, Wisconsin

County

Population: 137,320 (2023 estimate)

Located in Wisconsin

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Washington County

What is the median household income in Washington County?
The median household income in Washington County is $95,851 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Washington County?
The poverty rate in Washington County is 3.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Washington County?
$316,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Washington County?
The median gross rent in Washington County is $1,126 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Washington County residents have a college degree?
34.8% of adults in Washington County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
137,320
Median Income
$95,851
Median Home Value
$316,200
Poverty Rate
3.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.7%
Median Age
43.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$18,188 (+23.4%) Home Value: +$80,000 (+33.9%) Poverty Rate: +0.8 pp (+29.6%) Bachelor's+: +3.3 pp (+10.5%) Unemployment: -0.2 pp (-6.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 137,320
Median Age 43.0
Female 49.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.7% White (non-Hisp.) 90.8% Black 1.6% Asian 1.5% Two or More 3.8% Other 0.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.5%
Filipino
0.4%
Chinese
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.2%
Puerto Rican
0.7%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $95,851 ±$2,049
+$20,181 vs. state
Per Capita Income $119,006
Median Family Income $112,723
Poverty Rate 3.5%
-3.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 5.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 4.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.4%
$10–15k
1.6%
$15–25k
4.5%
$25–35k
5.9%
$35–50k
7.6%
$50–75k
16.3%
$75–100k
14.5%
$100–150k
23.7%
$150–200k
11.9%
$200k+
11.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 58,766
Owner-Occupied 78.1%
Renter-Occupied 21.9%
Vacancy Rate 3.9%
Median Home Value $316,200
+$68,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,126
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 33.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.3%
$50–100k
1.9%
$100–200k
4.5%
$200–300k
29.5%
$300–500k
37.8%
$500k–$1M
14.0%
$1M+
2.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
3.2%
$500–1k
33.9%
$1–1.5k
40.2%
$1.5–2k
16.7%
$2–2.5k
3.2%
$2.5–3.5k
1.3%
$3.5k+
1.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.7%
1 vehicle
28.0%
2 vehicles
43.5%
3+
24.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
68.9%
Single-fam. att.
8.3%
2–4 units
3.0%
5–19 units
5.5%
20+ units
5.5%
Mobile home
1.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
11.7%
1940–1969
2.3%
1970–1999
17.5%
2000–2009
16.8%
2010+
8.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 34.8%
+2.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.7%
Some College / Associate 20.1%
Less Than High School 1.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 69.0%
Unemployment Rate 2.7%
-0.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 12.4%
Self-Employed 4.2%
Government Workers 10.6%
Private For-Profit 85.2%
Industry
Manufacturing
22.6%
Edu/Health
21.4%
Retail
12.6%
Prof. Services
9.1%
Construction
6.8%
Finance
6.5%
Arts/Entmt.
5.0%
Transportation
3.5%
Public Admin
3.0%
Wholesale
3.0%
Information
1.3%
Agriculture
1.3%
Occupation
Management
42.3%
Sales
21.1%
Production
16.0%
Food Prep
11.5%
Construction
9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.8 min
Drove Alone 79.4%
Carpool 6.0%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 12.4%
Walked 1.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 56,482
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 57.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 21.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.9%
5–9
5.6%
10–14
6.6%
15–19
6.2%
20–24
5.2%
25–34
10.4%
35–44
12.8%
45–54
13.2%
55–64
8.4%
65–74
7.6%
75–84
11.6%
85+
5.4%
Under 18: 21.3% Working age (18–64): 78.7% 65 and over: 19.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.8%
Naturalized Citizen 57.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
39.2%
Europe
28.2%
Latin America
17.8%
Africa
12.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.9%
With a Disability 9.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.9%
Uninsured 3.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.2%
Has a Computer 94.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Washington County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Washington County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Milwaukee County 771 1,300
Waukesha County 709 1,149
Ozaukee County 316 514
Other flows - Midwest 239 391
Other flows - South 200 346
Dodge County 183 308
Other flows - West 128 215
Fond du Lac County 107 178
Sheboygan County 88 126
Dane County 71 108