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Wilcox County, Alabama

County

Population: 10,347 (2023 estimate)

Located in Alabama

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Wilcox County

What is the median household income in Wilcox County?
The median household income in Wilcox County is $42,236 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Wilcox County?
The poverty rate in Wilcox County is 22.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Wilcox County?
$84,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Wilcox County?
The median gross rent in Wilcox County is $699 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Wilcox County residents have a college degree?
12.3% of adults in Wilcox County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
10,347
Median Income
$42,236
Median Home Value
$84,200
Poverty Rate
22.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
12.1%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,222 (+36.2%) Home Value: +$4,800 (+6%) Poverty Rate: +0.8 pp (+3.7%) Bachelor's+: -0.2 pp (-1.6%) Unemployment: -3.2 pp (-20.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 10,347
Median Age 42.0
Female 52.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.1% White (non-Hisp.) 27.5% Black 70.7% Asian 0.1% Two or More 1.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $42,236 ±$4,455
-$19,791 vs. state
Per Capita Income $62,325
Median Family Income $54,517
Poverty Rate 22.3%
+11.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 42.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 36.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
10.3%
$10–15k
12.4%
$15–25k
14.2%
$25–35k
4.7%
$35–50k
19.0%
$50–75k
14.0%
$75–100k
9.7%
$100–150k
10.2%
$150–200k
3.7%
$200k+
1.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 5,314
Owner-Occupied 77.9%
Renter-Occupied 22.1%
Vacancy Rate 30.5%
Median Home Value $84,200
-$110,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $699
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 35.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 44.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
36.1%
$50–100k
20.9%
$100–200k
12.9%
$200–300k
14.3%
$300–500k
4.8%
$500k–$1M
2.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
24.7%
$500–1k
50.6%
$1–1.5k
19.3%
$1.5–2k
5.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
13.3%
1 vehicle
28.2%
2 vehicles
35.1%
3+
23.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
60.8%
Single-fam. att.
0.5%
2–4 units
0.9%
5–19 units
0.5%
20+ units
0.1%
Mobile home
34.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
2.8%
1940–1969
4.3%
1970–1999
19.3%
2000–2009
13.3%
2010+
5.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 77.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 12.3%
-15.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.3%
Some College / Associate 19.3%
Less Than High School 6.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 46.5%
Unemployment Rate 12.1%
+7.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 1.7%
Self-Employed 4.3%
Government Workers 19.1%
Private For-Profit 76.2%
Industry
Manufacturing
20.2%
Edu/Health
19.6%
Retail
10.7%
Public Admin
10.0%
Construction
8.9%
Transportation
7.5%
Agriculture
6.3%
Arts/Entmt.
3.8%
Prof. Services
3.5%
Wholesale
2.3%
Finance
0.9%
Information
0.5%
Occupation
Production
23.8%
Sales
22.6%
Management
22.1%
Construction
17.7%
Food Prep
13.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 29.7 min
Drove Alone 86.6%
Carpool 8.3%
Public Transit 0.7%
Work from Home 1.7%
Walked 0.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,693
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 32.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 6.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.1%
5–9
4.3%
10–14
8.0%
15–19
8.8%
20–24
5.7%
25–34
10.4%
35–44
10.6%
45–54
11.5%
55–64
7.1%
65–74
6.1%
75–84
12.7%
85+
6.3%
Under 18: 22.5% Working age (18–64): 77.5% 65 and over: 21.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.1%
Naturalized Citizen 60.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
50.0%
Europe
40.0%
Latin America
10.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.4%
With a Disability 21.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.9%
Uninsured 9.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 73.0%
Has a Computer 82.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Wilcox County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Wilcox County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Clarke County 31 69
Other flows - South 27 48