Indiana
StatePopulation: 6,862,199 (2023 estimate)
Demographic, economic, and housing data for Indiana from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey. Figures cover the full state — drill into any county or city below for local breakdowns.
Explore Indiana Data
Indiana Rankings
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024). Unemployment rate from BLS LAUS (more current).
Quick Facts — Indiana
- What is the median household income in Indiana?
- The median household income in Indiana is $70,051 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
- What is the poverty rate in Indiana?
- The poverty rate in Indiana is 8.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the median home value in Indiana?
- $201,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What is the average rent in Indiana?
- The median gross rent in Indiana is $1,020 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
- What percentage of Indiana residents have a college degree?
- 28.8% of adults in Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
6,811,752
Median Income
$70,051
Median Home Value
$201,600
Poverty Rate
8.4%
Unemployment (Dec 2025)
3.5%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019
Median Income:
+$13,748 (+24.4%)
Home Value:
+$59,900 (+42.3%)
Poverty Rate:
-0.9 pp (-9.7%)
Bachelor's+:
+2.3 pp (+8.7%)
Unemployment:
-0.5 pp (-10.4%)
Demographics
Total Population
6,811,752
Median Age
38.0
Female
50.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 8.4%
White (non-Hisp.) 76.1%
Black 9.3%
Asian 2.5%
Two or More 6.3%
Other 3.1%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.7%
Chinese
0.5%
Filipino
0.2%
Korean
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
5.7%
Puerto Rican
0.8%
Cuban
0.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Income & Poverty
Median Household Income
$70,051
±$293
Per Capita Income
$94,826
Median Family Income
$88,451
Poverty Rate
8.4%
Child Poverty Rate
13.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
—
SNAP Recipients
9.0%
Social Security Income
—
Retirement Income
25.0%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.9%
$10–15k
3.5%
$15–25k
7.1%
$25–35k
7.8%
$35–50k
12.2%
$50–75k
17.9%
$75–100k
13.9%
$100–150k
17.2%
$150–200k
7.9%
$200k+
7.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Housing
Total Housing Units
2,953,344
Owner-Occupied
70.4%
Renter-Occupied
29.6%
Vacancy Rate
9.2%
Median Home Value
$201,600
Median Gross Rent
$1,020
Owner Cost Burden (30%+)
14.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+)
38.2%
Home Price Appreciation (FHFA HPI)
1-Year
+4.4%
5-Year
+54.6%
HPI (2025 Q4)
525.8
Source: FHFA House Price Index, base 1991 Q1 = 100.
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.3%
$50–100k
11.5%
$100–200k
15.3%
$200–300k
24.9%
$300–500k
18.3%
$500k–$1M
6.1%
$1M+
1.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
7.6%
$500–1k
40.5%
$1–1.5k
37.4%
$1.5–2k
10.1%
$2–2.5k
2.8%
$2.5–3.5k
0.8%
$3.5k+
0.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.2%
1 vehicle
31.9%
2 vehicles
38.2%
3+
23.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
72.9%
Single-fam. att.
3.9%
2–4 units
2.3%
5–19 units
4.7%
20+ units
4.7%
Mobile home
4.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
16.1%
1940–1969
5.4%
1970–1999
13.3%
2000–2009
12.1%
2010+
7.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Education
High School or Higher
90.2%
Bachelor's or Higher
28.8%
Graduate Degree
10.5%
Some College / Associate
19.5%
Less Than High School
3.6%
Enrolled in School
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Employment
Labor Force Participation
64.0%
Unemployment Rate
4.3%
Work from Home
9.6%
Self-Employed
4.6%
Government Workers
11.7%
Private For-Profit
83.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
23.4%
Manufacturing
18.3%
Retail
10.9%
Prof. Services
9.0%
Arts/Entmt.
7.9%
Construction
6.5%
Transportation
6.0%
Finance
5.3%
Public Admin
3.6%
Wholesale
2.3%
Information
1.2%
Agriculture
1.2%
Occupation
Management
37.4%
Sales
19.4%
Production
19.2%
Food Prep
15.3%
Construction
8.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Commute
Median Travel Time
24.0 min
Drove Alone
77.3%
Carpool
9.2%
Public Transit
0.7%
Work from Home
9.6%
Walked
2.0%
Bicycle
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Households & Families
Total Households
2,681,537
Avg. Household Size
2.00
Avg. Family Size
—
Married-Couple Households
47.4%
Single-Mother Households
—
Single-Father Households
—
Living Alone
—
Households with Children
18.1%
Multigenerational
—
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Age Distribution
Under 5
6.0%
5–9
6.4%
10–14
6.8%
15–19
6.9%
20–24
6.8%
25–34
13.1%
35–44
12.6%
45–54
12.1%
55–64
6.4%
65–74
6.4%
75–84
9.9%
85+
4.7%
Under 18: 23.4%
Working age (18–64): 76.6%
65 and over: 16.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023
Social Characteristics
Immigration
Foreign Born
5.9%
Naturalized Citizen
41.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well
3.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
44.7%
Asia
32.8%
Africa
10.7%
Europe
9.5%
Veterans & Disability
Veteran
6.5%
With a Disability
13.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
—
Ambulatory Difficulty
—
Health Insurance
Insured
92.4%
Uninsured
7.6%
Employer Insurance
—
Medicaid
—
Medicare
—
Technology & Mobility
Broadband Internet
88.3%
Has a Computer
93.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago
86.9%
Moved from Abroad
0.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023