Pukalani CDP: Foreign-Born Population Trend
How Pukalani CDP's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
5.7%
2023
8.1%
Total change
+2.4 pp
% change
+42.1%
| Year | Foreign-Born Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 5.7% | — |
| 2019 | 7.1% | +1.4 pp (24.6%) |
| 2020 | 5.8% | -1.3 pp (-18.3%) |
| 2021 | 9.7% | +3.9 pp (67.2%) |
| 2022 | 9.1% | -0.6 pp (-6.2%) |
| 2023 | 8.1% | -1.0 pp (-11%) |