Pukalani CDP: Poverty Rate Trend
How Pukalani CDP's poverty rate changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
4.3%
2023
9.9%
Total change
+5.6 pp
% change
+130.2%
| Year | Poverty Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 4.3% | — |
| 2019 | 10.3% | +6.0 pp (139.5%) |
| 2020 | 7.1% | -3.2 pp (-31.1%) |
| 2021 | 13.4% | +6.3 pp (88.7%) |
| 2022 | 11.3% | -2.1 pp (-15.7%) |
| 2023 | 9.9% | -1.4 pp (-12.4%) |