Pupukea CDP: Foreign-Born Population Trend
How Pupukea CDP's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
3.9%
2023
9.7%
Total change
+5.8 pp
% change
+148.7%
| Year | Foreign-Born Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 3.9% | — |
| 2019 | 4.5% | +0.6 pp (15.4%) |
| 2020 | 4.9% | +0.4 pp (8.9%) |
| 2021 | 9.1% | +4.2 pp (85.7%) |
| 2022 | 8.4% | -0.7 pp (-7.7%) |
| 2023 | 9.7% | +1.3 pp (15.5%) |