Española city: Foreign-Born Population Trend
How Española city's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
10.0%
2023
13.8%
Total change
+3.8 pp
% change
+38%
| Year | Foreign-Born Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 10.0% | — |
| 2019 | 7.8% | -2.2 pp (-22%) |
| 2020 | 8.1% | +0.3 pp (3.8%) |
| 2021 | 9.7% | +1.6 pp (19.8%) |
| 2022 | 12.4% | +2.7 pp (27.8%) |
| 2023 | 13.8% | +1.4 pp (11.3%) |