Parma city: Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
How Parma city's bachelor's degree or higher changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
13.9%
2023
12.0%
Total change
-1.9 pp
% change
-13.7%
| Year | Bachelor's Degree or Higher | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 13.9% | — |
| 2019 | 16.0% | +2.1 pp (15.1%) |
| 2020 | 17.3% | +1.3 pp (8.1%) |
| 2021 | 15.2% | -2.1 pp (-12.1%) |
| 2022 | 13.5% | -1.7 pp (-11.2%) |
| 2023 | 12.0% | -1.5 pp (-11.1%) |