Parma city: Poverty Rate Trend
How Parma city's poverty rate changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
21.0%
2023
13.8%
Total change
-7.2 pp
% change
-34.3%
| Year | Poverty Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 21.0% | — |
| 2019 | 10.6% | -10.4 pp (-49.5%) |
| 2020 | 10.1% | -0.5 pp (-4.7%) |
| 2021 | 9.2% | -0.9 pp (-8.9%) |
| 2022 | 14.2% | +5.0 pp (54.3%) |
| 2023 | 13.8% | -0.4 pp (-2.8%) |