Parma city: Foreign-Born Population Trend
How Parma city's foreign-born population changed from 2017 to 2023, based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. The 2019 vintage reflects the pre-COVID peak; 2021 captures the immediate COVID-era disruption; 2022–2023 show the recovery.
2017
15.5%
2023
9.8%
Total change
-5.7 pp
% change
-36.8%
| Year | Foreign-Born Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 15.5% | — |
| 2019 | 11.3% | -4.2 pp (-27.1%) |
| 2020 | 9.9% | -1.4 pp (-12.4%) |
| 2021 | 7.8% | -2.1 pp (-21.2%) |
| 2022 | 11.5% | +3.7 pp (47.4%) |
| 2023 | 9.8% | -1.7 pp (-14.8%) |